Tilapia is one of the most commonly eaten fish around, so if you’re a fan of fish, chances are you eat this fairly often. As such, you may be tempted to feed your dog some tilapia on occasion. But is this safe for your four-legged pal? Can dogs have tilapia?
The answer is yes, as tilapia is non-toxic to canines and can be a healthy (and tasty!) treat for your pup. However, there are some things you should know before you give this fish to your dog, such as how to prepare it. Here’s a closer look at tilapia, the benefits it offers your pet, and how you should prepare it for your pet.
Why Can Dogs Eat Tilapia?
Tilapia is safe for dogs to consume because it is non-toxic and contains low levels of mercury. Because it is low-calorie and low-fat, it makes a nutritious treat for canines and can offer them health benefits. However, this fish should still only be given to your pup as an occasional treat alongside a healthy, balanced diet, and it should always be properly prepared before it is served to your dog.
Before you give your pet any new foods, though, check with your vet to make sure it’s suitable for your pup as all dogs are different. Also, remember to start with small amounts at first. If your pet can stomach a bit of tilapia and enjoys it, you can work your way up to giving them some more later.
Benefits of Feeding Tilapia to Dogs
Tilapia is packed with vital minerals, vitamins, and nutrients your pup needs, so it can offer them many health benefits. Due to the fact your pet should only eat tilapia as an every-once-in-a-while treat, these benefits may be fairly negligible, but your dog will be consuming things that are good for them and their body.
Lean Protein
Dogs require meat in their diets, and lean protein is king for pups, as protein helps your dog’s muscles stay healthy and strong. Protein also helps them keep those energy levels up! Meats that are fattier may upset a dog’s stomach, but you don’t have to worry about that with lean proteins. Plus, being a lean protein means this meat has less fat and calories.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Like all fish, tilapia is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Why are these important for our canine pals to have? These are essential fatty acids that dogs can’t make themselves and so need to get from their diet. They are beneficial to your pet’s brain, skin, joint and heart health. They help support the immune system and have anti-inflammatory properties.
Selenium
Tilapia is an excellent source of selenium. You may be unfamiliar with selenium, but this mineral is vital to your pup’s health, as it supports the immune system and helps protect cells from damage. Dogs only need a very small amount of this micromineral.
Phosphorous
Phosphorus is another mineral important to your dog’s health, as it contributes to metabolism and the formation of a pup’s teeth and bones. Like many other nutrients there is a potential downside to this mineral, though, because too much of it can lead to health issues. This is especially true for dogs with kidney problems, so be careful if that’s your pup!
Potassium
Potassium is also on the list! Why is this one so good for your pet? Because it is important for heart and muscle contraction, and nerve function.
Vitamin D
This fish also contains a fair amount of vitamin D, which is vital for pups as it helps regulate the balance and retention of calcium and phosphorus.
Vitamin B12
Finally, tilapia is rich in vitamin B12. This vitamin plays many important roles throughout the body including in the production of red blood cells and maintaining the nervous system.
Dangers of Feeding Tilapia to Dogs
Of course, like many foods, tilapia does come with some inherent risks.
Allergies
Dogs can have food allergies, and when they do, it’s generally related to proteins, so there’s always a risk your pup could be allergic to tilapia (or fish, in general). In dogs food allergies typically present as itchy skin and ears, or digestive upset such as vomiting and diarrhea.
Bacteria and Parasites
Raw or undercooked tilapia can be dangerous for your pet, as this and other fish can be host to a plethora of bacteria and parasites. Just a few of these include tapeworms, roundworms, Listeria, Salmonella, and protozoa. Always ensure fish is properly cooked to avoid having your dog become ill.
Bones
Bones can become lodged in the gastrointestinal system or esophagus, presenting a choking hazard for canines. If this occurs, your pup could require surgery to remove them, so always give your pet deboned tilapia!
Sourcing
Farm-raised tilapia is common, but depending on where it was sourced from there can be concerns about farming practices and its safety, including the risk of bacterial contamination. Many people consider wild-caught tilapia to be preferable, but it is hard to find. You should also always get tilapia from a verified source.
How Do I Feed Tilapia to My Dog?
If you want to give your dog some tilapia as a healthy treat, be sure the tilapia is free of bones and has been skinned and cleaned. Cook the tilapia thoroughly to prevent your pup from acquiring parasites or bacteria. And when you cook it, keep it plain.
Never cook fish for your pup in oil, and do not season it. Many spices can be harmful or downright toxic to canines. Dogs also have a much lower tolerance for salt, which can lead to dehydration and stomach upset. So, plain, well-cooked tilapia is the way to go. Let it cool down before serving it.
You should start by feeding your pet tilapia a small amount to see how they handle it. You can give them a bit more if they do well and enjoy it. Also, keep in mind that tilapia should only be an occasional treat for your pup; moderation is key!
Conclusion
Tilapia can make an excellent occasional snack for your dog as it is packed with nutrients, making it much healthier than many other potential snacks. However, this fish does come with a few inherent risks, so be careful in how you prepare and feed it to your pet. Ensure you cook this fish plain, without oil or seasonings, when you prepare it, and only give your pup small bits to start. If they develop a fondness for it and it doesn’t make them ill, you can give them more next time!
Featured Image Credit: GSDesign, Shutterstock