If you own livestock, you know there are predators out there who want a taste of your precious animals. Coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, wolves, and even bears can pose a threat. But fear not! There’s a solution that will keep your chickens, ducks, goats, sheep, and other small livestock safe and accounted for – Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGDs).
LGDs are not your average family house dogs. They are bred to protect and gather the livestock they are in charge of. In this article, we’ll introduce you to the 12 most popular LGD breeds and their unique characteristics. So, let’s dive right in!
The 12 Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds
1. Great Pyrenees
Height: 26 – 32 inches
Weight: 80 – 120 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
The Great Pyrenees is likely the most popular LGD breed. Originating from the Pyrenees Mountains in Europe, these gentle giants have been around since the 15th century. They are known for their fearlessness towards predators, gentleness towards livestock and children, and their ability to stay up and interact with your animals during the night.
2. Kuvasz
Height: 26 – 30 inches
Weight: 77 – 110 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
The Kuvasz is a big dog with a big personality. Originating from Hungary, these humorous dogs make great family pets. They are known for their independence and frequent barking, making them excellent guardians. However, they may not be suitable if you have small pets around.
3. Anatolian Shepherd
Height: 28 – 32 inches
Weight: 88 – 140 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 13 years
The Anatolian Shepherd is a Turkish LGD that is a crossbreed between an Akbash and Kangal dog. They are independent, stubborn, agile, and speedy. Known for their intelligence and excellent hearing, Anatolian Shepherds are highly praised for their protective nature.
4. Akbash
Height: 2.3 – 2.8 feet
Weight: 90 – 140 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 11 years
The Akbash is another Turkish LGD that is rarely seen outside of its home country. They have been guarding livestock for centuries and are known for their independence. When well-trained, they only attack when challenged, making them suitable for families with many visitors.
5. Kangal
Height: 25 – 31 inches
Weight: 90 – 150 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 13 years
The Kangal is a guardian dog with ancient roots in Turkey. They are fast and can reach speeds of up to 31 miles per hour. Kangals are known for their loyalty, gentleness towards owners, and their ability to protect livestock with their lives.
6. Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Height: 2.2 – 2.3 feet
Weight: 100 – 220 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
Caucasian Shepherds are massive and protective dogs. Originating from the Caucasus mountains, these dogs have been fighting off predators for centuries. However, they require strong training due to their independent and stubborn nature.
7. Komondor
Height: 25 – 30 inches
Weight: 88 – 110 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
The Komondor, also known as the Hungarian Shepherd, blends in with its surroundings due to its unique corded coat. These dogs make excellent guard dogs but need to be well socialized from a young age to prevent any over-protectiveness.
8. Karakachan
Height: 24 – 30 inches
Weight: 66 – 120 pounds
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years
The Karakachan is a Bulgarian LGD that is still found shepherding in several countries. They are affectionate and loving towards their family but can show aggression towards strangers. Proper training is essential to ensure they are well-behaved.
9. Pyrenean Mastiff
Height: 25 – 31 inches
Weight: 120 – 240 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 13 years
The Pyrenean Mastiff, originating from Spain, is a massive dog breed. After nearly becoming extinct, they are now no longer endangered but remain rare. These gentle giants require proper training due to their size and territorial nature.
10. Polish Tatra Sheepdog
Height: 24 – 28 inches
Weight: 80 – 130 pounds
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
The Polish Tatra is a gentle giant among LGDs. Unlike other breeds, they are not as aggressive and defend and protect the herd through their presence and barking. They are known for their loud bark but do not drool like other large dogs.
11. Tibetan Mastiff
Height: 24 – 30 inches
Weight: 75 – 160 pounds
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Tibetan Mastiffs are known for their ferociousness as LGDs. Originating from the harsh Himalayan mountains, they are hardy and have a thick coat for cold winters. Proper training from a young age is crucial to avoid stubborn behaviors.
12. Tornjak
Height: 23 – 28 inches
Weight: 62 – 110 pounds
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years
The Tornjak, also known as the Croatian Mountain dog, is the smallest among LGDs. Originating from the Balkans, they are calm and steady for their owners but suspicious of strangers. Early training is vital to prevent aggression.
Before you decide to bring an LGD into your life, consider their temperaments and whether they are suitable for your property and family. While they are excellent guardians, they may require proper training and socialization. So, choose the breed that best fits your needs and enjoy the benefits of having a loyal and protective companion!
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Featured Image Credit: Bobby Bradley, Shutterstock