Cats are famous for their fastidious grooming routines, spending hours each day meticulously cleaning their fur to keep it in tiptop shape. Shedding is a natural and necessary part of this process, as old or damaged hair is replaced by new growth. But what if your cat seems to be shedding more than usual? Excessive cat shedding can be a cause for concern and may leave pet parents wondering why their fur baby is shedding so much.
At Pet Lovers Diary, we understand your concerns, which is why we’ve consulted with our expert team at Sploot Veterinary Care to bring you this comprehensive guide on cat shedding. So, let’s dive in and learn how to recognize when a cat is shedding excessively and what you can do to help control it.
Cat Shedding Overview
Cat shedding refers to the natural process by which cats shed their old or damaged fur and replace it with new growth. While some cats shed more than others, shedding is an essential part of maintaining a healthy skin and coat.
Do All Cats Shed?
Yes, all cats shed to some extent. Shedding is a natural and necessary process that helps cats keep their skin and coat healthy. However, the amount of shedding can vary depending on factors such as breed, age, health, and environmental conditions.
Which Cats Shed More?
Certain cat breeds tend to shed more than others. Breeds with long or fluffy coats, such as Himalayans, Persians, Ragdolls, and Siberians, are more likely to be moderate or heavy shedders. However, even within these breeds, shedding can be influenced by seasonal changes, health conditions, allergies, and stress.
If you own any of the above cat breeds or similar ones, closely monitor your cat’s shedding patterns. Seek veterinary advice if you notice excessive shedding compared to their usual shedding.
What Cats Don’t Shed?
While all cats shed to some extent, there are cats that shed less than others. These cats are considered “minimal shedders” or “low shedders.” However, it’s important to note that no cat is completely hypoallergenic, even those with low shedding tendencies or hairless cats.
Examples of cats that shed less than others include Sphynx, Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, Singapura, Tonkinese, Burmese, Bengal, and Russian Blue. Although these breeds shed less, it’s still crucial to establish your cat’s normal shedding patterns and monitor any changes. If you notice excessive itching, scratching, or visible changes to their coat or skin, consult a veterinarian.
Why is My Cat Shedding So Much?
Various factors can contribute to why a cat is shedding more than usual. Along with breed predispositions, these factors include:
1. Seasonal Shedding
Pet parents may observe increased shedding during certain seasons, particularly spring and autumn. This shedding is often more noticeable in double-coated breeds like Main Coons and Persians, but all cats can experience seasonal shedding.
During spring, cats shed their heavier winter coat in preparation for warmer weather. Similarly, during autumn, cats shed their summer coat to make way for a thicker winter coat.
2. Allergies in Cats – Seasonal, Food & Fleas
Allergies in cats can lead to increased shedding, itchiness, and dandruff. Seasonal air-borne particles, certain foods, and flea saliva are common allergens for cats. If your cat exhibits excessive itching, coughing, wheezing, or ear infections, allergies may be the cause.
Monitor your cat’s shedding patterns alongside other allergy symptoms and consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.
3. Age
As cats reach their senior years, around 10 years of age, they may not be able to groom themselves as effectively due to possible mobility issues. This can result in them appearing to shed more. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any age-related grooming or health concerns.
4. Stress & Anxiety
Cats are sensitive creatures, and stress or anxiety can manifest in various ways, including excessive shedding. Changes in their environment, such as moving to a new home or the introduction of a new pet, can cause stress and lead to increased shedding.
Creating an enriching environment for your cat and providing mental and physical stimulation can help alleviate stress.
5. Skin Issues
Fleas and ticks can cause increased shedding by triggering allergies and itchiness. Overgrooming due to these pests can result in hair loss. Another common skin condition, ringworm, can also cause increased shedding and circular patterns of baldness or broken hairs. If you suspect ringworm, book an appointment with a veterinarian promptly.
6. Dietary Factors
A poor diet lacking essential nutrients can affect a cat’s coat and skin health, leading to increased shedding. Ensure your cat is eating a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
7. Health Issues
Systemic health conditions like hyperthyroidism and diabetes can affect a cat’s skin and coat, leading to excessive shedding. If your cat’s shedding is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, hyperactivity, or weight loss, consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination.
How to Stop a Cat From Shedding
While it’s impossible to completely eliminate shedding in cats, there are steps you can take to help reduce excessive shedding and keep your cat’s coat healthy:
1. Regular Grooming
Regularly brush your cat to remove loose fur, especially during shedding seasons. Use a brush suitable for your cat’s coat type and make grooming sessions a positive experience with treats and praise. If necessary, give your cat baths to keep their fur clean.
2. Balanced Diet
Ensure your cat is eating a high-quality diet that meets their nutritional needs. Feed them AAFCO-certified cat food as their main source of nutrition. You can also provide cat-friendly human food as treats or toppers.
3. Stress Management
Create a stress-free environment for your cat and provide mental and physical stimulation. Bonding activities, interactive toys, and puzzle feeders can help alleviate stress. An enriching environment is essential for your cat’s overall well-being.
4. Regular Vet Check-ups
Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your cat’s health and address any underlying medical issues that may contribute to excessive shedding. Veterinarians can also diagnose allergies and recommend suitable cat food and supplements to support your cat’s coat and skin health.
Final Thoughts on Cats Shedding a Lot
Cat shedding is a natural process, but excessive shedding can indicate underlying health issues that require attention. By understanding the reasons behind shedding and taking proactive steps to manage it, you can help keep your cat healthy inside and out.
For complete veterinary care for cats, turn to Sploot Veterinary Care. If you’re concerned about your cat shedding excessively or need to address dietary deficiencies, allergies, or health conditions, our team is here to help. We provide primary and urgent veterinary care for cats and dogs, ensuring your fur baby receives top-notch care in a serene clinic environment. Book an appointment online or through the Sploot Vets app, and remember, we’re with you every step of the way!